Birds  /  Songbirds  /  American Robin

American Robin

Turdus migratoriusNativeLeast Concern

About the American Robin

The American Robin is Michigan's state bird and, for many people, the first bird they ever learn to name. The warm orange breast, gray-brown back, and upright, head-cocked posture on a lawn are unmistakable. Robins hunt by sight, running a few steps and pausing to scan the grass for earthworms — a rhythm that plays out on nearly every lawn in the state from March through October.

Although robins are famous as a sign of spring, plenty of them never leave Michigan at all. Winter flocks retreat into wooded swamps and fruit-bearing trees, living on berries until the ground thaws. The birds that "return" in March are often a mix of these overwinterers and true migrants pushing up from the south.


Diet

EarthwormsInsectsFruit

Earthworms and insects dominate the summer menu, taken from lawns and open ground. In fall and winter robins switch almost entirely to fruit — crabapples, sumac, juniper, and honeysuckle berries carry the flocks through the cold months.

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Questions birders ask

Do robins really leave Michigan in winter?

Not all of them. Many robins spend the entire winter in Michigan, gathering in flocks in wooded wetlands and feeding on leftover fruit. They just abandon lawns — so people assume they've gone south.

Why do robins keep attacking my window?

In spring, a male robin can mistake his reflection for a rival inside his territory. Breaking up the reflection with decals, soap streaks, or screens on the outside of the glass usually ends it.

Is the American Robin Michigan's state bird?

Yes — it was designated in 1931 after a statewide vote organized by the Michigan Audubon Society.

What does a robin's egg look like?

A smooth, unmarked sky-blue — the origin of the color name "robin's-egg blue." Clutches are usually three to five eggs, and a pair often raises two or three broods each summer.

Can I see American Robins in Michigan in winter?

Yes, in any month. Numbers are highest from April through July. Winter is often the easiest time to find them, with bare branches, open sightlines, and snow cover concentrating birds at reliable food.

Why does that robin have a spotted breast?

It is a juvenile. Young robins are spangled with dark spots on a pale orange breast for their first few weeks — a reminder that robins are thrushes, a family whose young are almost always spotted. The clean brick-orange breast grows in by late summer.

Easily confused with

Other birds you might be looking at instead.

Eastern BluebirdSialia sialis
Baltimore OrioleIcterus galbula
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