Birds  /  Songbirds  /  Black-capped Chickadee

Black-capped Chickadee

Poecile atricapillusNativeLeast Concern

About the Black-capped Chickadee

Few Michigan birds are as universally liked as the Black-capped Chickadee. Tiny, round, and seemingly fearless, chickadees wear a neat black cap and bib against white cheeks, and they announce themselves constantly with their namesake "chick-a-dee-dee-dee" call. They are year-round residents that shrug off even the coldest Upper Peninsula winters.

Chickadees are often the first birds to find a new feeder and the ringleaders of winter foraging flocks, which nuthatches, titmice, and Downy Woodpeckers join to take advantage of their alarm calls. With patience, a quiet observer holding sunflower seeds can sometimes convince one to feed straight from an open hand.


Diet

InsectsSeedsBerries

Insects, spiders, and their eggs make up most of the diet in summer; seeds and berries carry chickadees through winter. At feeders they favor sunflower seeds and suet, carrying single seeds off to hammer open on a branch — or to hide for later.

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Questions birders ask

How do chickadees survive Michigan winters?

They cache thousands of seeds in fall and can relocate them weeks later, and on cold nights they drop their body temperature into a controlled hypothermia to save energy. Dense winter feathers do the rest.

Can I really hand-feed a chickadee?

Yes, with patience. Stand still near a busy feeder with sunflower seeds in an open palm on a cold morning. Chickadees are bold and often learn within a few sessions that a hand is just another feeder.

What does the "chick-a-dee" call mean?

It's an alarm and contact call — and the number of "dee" notes rises with the level of danger. Other species eavesdrop on it, which is why chickadee flocks attract so many followers.

Do Black-capped Chickadees migrate out of Michigan?

No — this is a permanent resident here, recorded in all twelve months. Numbers are highest from April through July. What changes through the year is behavior rather than presence: conspicuous song and display in spring, quieter foraging the rest of the year.

Easily confused with

Other birds you might be looking at instead.

Tufted TitmouseBaeolophus bicolor
White-breasted NuthatchSitta carolinensis
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