Birds  /  Wading Birds  /  Snowy Egret

Snowy Egret

Egretta thulaRare visitorLeast Concern

About the Snowy Egret

The Snowy Egret is a dainty, all-white heron famous for its "golden slippers" — bright yellow feet at the end of black legs, a feature that instantly separates it from the larger, yellow-billed Great Egret. Delicate and elegant, with a slim black bill and a spray of lacy plumes in breeding season, it is an active, animated hunter, dashing through the shallows, shuffling its yellow feet to stir up prey, and even flying low with dangling legs to flush fish before dropping to snatch them.

A southern wading bird, the Snowy Egret occurs in Michigan only as a rare visitor, appearing mostly in the warmer months, especially during the post-breeding dispersal of late summer when young birds wander widely from southern colonies. When one turns up on a marsh, lakeshore, or flooded field, its small size, black bill, black legs, and glowing yellow feet make it a distinctive and exciting find. Like the Great Egret, it was heavily hunted for its plumes in the 1800s before protection allowed its recovery.


Diet

FishCrustaceansAquatic insectsFrogs

An active hunter of shallow water, taking fish, crustaceans, aquatic insects, and frogs by dashing about, shuffling its bright feet to stir up prey, and flushing fish with low flights. Its energetic foraging contrasts with the patient stand-and-wait style of larger herons.

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Questions birders ask

How do I tell a Snowy Egret from a Great Egret?

The Snowy Egret is much smaller with a slim black bill, black legs, and bright yellow feet (the "golden slippers"). The Great Egret is large with a yellow bill and entirely black legs and feet.

Why does it shuffle its feet in the water?

The Snowy Egret stirs the shallows with its bright yellow feet to flush out fish and other prey, then quickly snatches them. This active foraging is characteristic of the species.

How often does it occur in Michigan?

Only as a rare visitor, mostly in the warmer months and especially during late-summer post-breeding dispersal, when young birds wander north from southern colonies. Any Snowy Egret in the state is a notable sighting.

How do I age a Snowy Egret?

Immatures show a yellow-green stripe up the back of otherwise dark legs and lack the wispy head and back plumes. The black bill and yellow feet hold at all ages, which is the key to separating them from young Little Blue Herons.

What is a group of egrets called?

A rookery when nesting, and simply a flock when feeding. Snowy Egrets are colonial nesters, though in Michigan they occur mainly as scattered wandering individuals.

Easily confused with

Other birds you might be looking at instead.

Great EgretArdea alba
Little Blue HeronEgretta caerulea
Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis
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